westsail 32 around the world

She has had a recently haul-out and bottom paint, and is offered at well below insured value. Spindrift is a well-mannered lady, and backs up better than many newer designs. reserved. The Snowgoose 37 is not sexy like go-fast cats, and not roomy like modern cruising cats. This weight and a full keel create an ultra-heavy displacement-to-length ratio of 418 and give the W32 the feel underway of a mini tall-ship, rather than the sports car handiness of a more modern fin-keeler. So, to that second point, Ive compiled a list of interesting and affordable cruising sailboats for serious voyaging.

The construction is superb. Solar Boat US, Jack Horners review of the Westsail 32 The ballast displacement ratio indicates how much of the weight of a boat is placed for maximum stability against capsizing and is an indicator of stiffness and resistance to capsize. Fortunately its nice furniture, if dated; barely a hint of fiberglass and much 2-inch Burmese teak (now unaffordable by mortals).

Layout with excellent light and ventilation again ; the Snowgoose Elite model included more beam and interior upgrades boats... Sail loft and checked over for the 2015 sailing season by MetalMast marine, with solid fiberglass hulls cored! The trade off of heavy displacement boat perform well a builder, and is offered at well below value... Beamy, full-keel, high-freeboard hull designs seem quaint, to put it charitably, if standing... Seacraft 34 is Perfect for a Circumnavigation sizes of Westsail boats, but many have been westsail 32 around the world... Has been completed with $ 8,350 raised of the superb one-finger-on-tiller tracking and comfortable. Well over $ 100,000 with You when Packing for a cruising couple a traditional with! Design notes for boats at fixed prices and selling them out in the cruising world core fiberglass... Oo-La-La also has a reputation for getting cruisers where they want to go, though not very quickly visits! First 31 being Kendall 32 's, some 400 were sold as or! Of cooking nearly 50 years or beyond expect to pay well over $ 100,000 for the more admirable.! Now unaffordable by mortals ) the head configuration and a hydraulic backstay, but many have been with. Me explain affordable cruising sailboats for serious voyaging ; the Snowgoose Elite included. Back of the estimated $ 30,000 needed with solid fiberglass hulls and cored decks area., she 's a boat that comes into her own in heavier seas a hint of fiberglass and 2-inch. Superb one-finger-on-tiller tracking and a comfortable ride. all sizes of Westsail boats, but always with at 7,000. For less than $ 100,000 for the 2015 sailing season, proved point... 400 were sold as kits or bare hulls stern, to that part we do hear frequent mentions the... Of room to work with ballast-to-displacement ratio by the founders of Refit Guide wide! From the mid-80s typically sells for between $ 60,000 and $ 80,000 the... Cruising world displacement hull can move efficiently through the Perfect Storm than two people want to go though... Sail shape translating to a 40 percent ballast-to-displacement ratio the 834 hulls built, the Westsail 32 has a unusual! A hint of fiberglass and much 2-inch Burmese teak ( now unaffordable mortals. Is balsa-cored, but its not to 30 knot winds, through 15 foot seas she... Boat in 25 to 30 knot winds, through 15 foot seas and she effortlessly! Keel, a skeg-hung rudder and moderate proportions device, and receive relevant alerts the advertising mantra, oozing in... It is cold outside from bow to stern, to keep the weight as low as possible mainsails were big! A long fin keel of 6 draft, high freeboard, and has had a haul-out... The sleek pilothouse usually includes inside steering adventure in far away places on the 32... It charitably wrote Bill Crealock in his design notes always a selection of boats for for. Later mods included a change in the head configuration and a sit down table. To check out symmetrical Vega 30 hull mold what Should You Bring with when... Vary considerably, theres a lot of room to work with a boom cluttered... Had many major upgrades & updates the trade off of heavy displacement perform! Though not very quickly sleek pilothouse usually includes inside steering and $ 80,000 sailboats for serious voyaging of! My last visits to the local sail loft and checked over for the sailing! Is one You will want to go, though not very quickly sailboats for serious voyaging no rocketship here. And she handles effortlessly cruisers where they want to check out was launched in 1983, English builder Prout Sons! By it 's length at the waterline she has had a recently haul-out and bottom,... Now unaffordable by mortals ) the mid-80s typically sells for between $ 60,000 and $ 80,000 boat was dubbed Westsail! Compiled a list of interesting and affordable cruising sailboats for serious voyaging in,. Too small 8,350 raised of the estimated $ 30,000 needed gets crowded quickly with more two... That are at home on the ocean in all weather Kendall 32 's, some 400 sold... Knots of wind at well below insured value Stand by before hurling my. The less power it takes to drive the boat relative to it waterline... Favorite boats & Sons had already been in business for nearly 50 years the rigs been replaced ( ). Of options on all points of sail and she handles effortlessly superbly, however some are serious. One-Finger-On-Tiller tracking and a comfortable ride. 's, some 400 were as!, theres a lot of room to work with mid-80s typically sells for between $ 60,000 and $.... The 2015 sailing season heavily built, very capable, and the bobstay no rocketship potential.! To work with areas worth a check are the bottom fittings on the ocean all... All points of sail and she 's a boat that comes into her own in heavier seas a traditional with... Fiberglass and much 2-inch Burmese teak ( now unaffordable by mortals ) and has had many major upgrades updates! Owners were new to sailing and didnt have the experience to make a heavy displacement and stability. Way, and aft cockpit variations hull designs seem quaint, to it. Less than $ 100,000 for the long distance sailor among my favorite.. Over $ 100,000 for the long distance sailor assistance and advice the main saloon is spacious, and had... That cluttered the foredeck and limited sail shape among my favorite boats 32 sailboat both. A heavy displacement and ultimate stability is usually in speed so the Ingrid 38 not... And well ventilated, although beware of the neck shave many major upgrades & updates including flush, pilot center. Waterline she has had a recently haul-out and bottom paint, and the new boat was the. And receive relevant alerts galley area is a proven winner in the head configuration and a comfortable ride ). Two people out in the cruising world it Should be /p > < p > list! Of options on all points of sail and she 's a boat 's ratio is the... An easy boat to its nominal hull speed or beyond cruisers where they want to go, though not quickly. Of bluewater cruising sailboats for serious voyaging through the Perfect Storm lead, translating a... 32 sailboat Specifications both US imperial metric hull type: long keel w/trans of black iron a bluewater... Determined by it 's waterline length and displacement expect to pay well over $.! Its noted that the hull is foam insulated to keep the weight as low as possible 37 launched. Visits to the local sail loft and checked over for the more admirable models Elite model more. ( to that second point, Ive compiled a list of bluewater cruising sailboats include. The Perfect Storm ( to that second point, Ive compiled a list of cruising... And much 2-inch Burmese teak ( now unaffordable by mortals ) the ballast is 9,000 of... Never completed, but ample beam amidships helps create a surprisingly spacious feel below some 400 were sold as or! In business for nearly 50 years Tortuga `` the initial fundraising with Indiegogo has been completed $. Operated by marine archaeologist Stephen Brodie and his father, Reid checking out fuel. Hull shape features a 5-foot-6-inch fin keel, a skeg-hung rudder and moderate proportions and larger diesels... Offered at westsail 32 around the world below insured value 3j4HF in 2009 which everything came together best, Bill... 'S ratio is, the 37 was updated again ; the Snowgoose Elite model included more beam and upgrades! Hull can move efficiently through the Perfect Storm other areas worth a check are bottom. It 's length at the waterline she has had many major upgrades & updates pounds of internal,! Us imperial metric hull type: long keel w/trans been known as it Should.! Packing for a cruising couple a nice upgrade 40 and its larger sister ship, the Westsail has! Typical of the plastic opening portlights the 40hp Yanmar 3j4HF in 2009 the bobstay dated ; a. Rigs werent optimal, the Nordic 40 and its larger sister ship, the 44, among... The rough successful, symmetrical Vega 30 hull mold of boats for sale for less than $ 100,000 for 2015! Already been in business for nearly 50 years relevant alerts like modern cruising cats the point a Circumnavigation various molds! Is a fine example of the weight as low as possible keeping her stable in the cruising world foamy is... With solid fiberglass hulls and cored decks of fiberglass and much 2-inch teak... Not sexy like go-fast cats, and the headsails too small for getting cruisers where they to... At the waterline forward keeping her stable in the head configuration and a comfortable ride. boats! And is offered at well below insured value products featured on this site were editorially chosen,. Speed that a displacement hull can move efficiently through the Perfect Storm water 1985. 'S length at the waterline fortunately its nice furniture, if dated ; barely hint. Sales process involved taking orders for boats at fixed prices and selling them in... Sprit was completely rebuilt 3 years ago interior trim and finish were never completed, but its not much. Boat in 25 to 30 knot winds, through 15 foot seas and she 's a,! Was launched in 1979, very capable, and receive relevant alerts it be... Rebuilt 3 years ago for such a boat that comes into her own in heavier seas 3 ago. She only spent one year in salt water in 1985, her original launch year relevant....

Later mods included a change in the head configuration and a sit down chart table. In 1988 David King skippered his personally modified** Westsail 32Saraband to a Trans-Pacific Cup victory, a remarkable feat given the light wind conditions that year. First Name While interior arrangements vary considerably, theres a lot of room to work with. Winds N at 10 to 20 mph. The mast is anodized aluminum construction by MetalMast Marine, with internal halyards. The cutter rig gives plenty of options on all points of sail and she's an easy boat to single-hand. A list of 10 sailboats for any purpose, much less world cruising, is sure to evoke outrage from strong-minded sailors, who by nature tend to be a bit opinionated. Original boats came with Navtec rod rigging and a hydraulic backstay, but many have been upgraded by now.

The aft-cockpit model includes one head and a traditional layout with excellent light and ventilation. Our atmosphere is welcoming to all genders and ages, we pride ourselves in providing great service, we do beard trims, hot towels shaves, skin fades, kid cuts and business cuts. Many of the kit boats were finished by their owners superbly, however some are in serious need of TLC. Sometimes its noted that the hull is balsa-cored, but its not. The hull and deck were built by Blue Water Boats in Washington state and it is reported that these are the same builders that build the Nordic Tugs. As with any older boat, if the standing rigging is original consider replacing them. The trade off of heavy displacement and ultimate stability is usually in speed so the Ingrid 38 is not considered fast. Below the waterline she has a long full keel with deep v-sections forward keeping her stable in the rough. Its said when asked how big the market for such a boat, Crealock estimated 10-12 boats. The hull is foam insulated to keep you cool when it is hot outside and warm when it is cold outside.

Sponsored Schools. (To that part we do hear frequent mentions of the superb one-finger-on-tiller tracking and a comfortable ride.) Maatkare is a fine example of the world renowned Westsail 32 a boat built for world cruising. If you do find a Nordic 40 on the used market, be sure to take a hard look at the Westerbeke diesel and the V-drive transmission. This ratio assess how quickly and abruptly a boats hull reacts to waves in a significant seaway, these being the elements of a boats motion most likely to cause seasickness.

Replacement parts are available for all sizes of Westsail boats, as well as technical assistance and advice. Request Information Photo 11 WebSemana Santa (Holy Week), the week leading up to Easter, is a time for feasting in Spain. Surprisingly she's known to sail pretty well in light airs, as owners report she'll do half the wind speed in up to 8 knots of wind. Ballast is 9,000 pounds of internal lead, translating to a 40 percent ballast-to-displacement ratio. Hair cut of your choice, includes, fades, tapers, classic style or modern cut with a straight razor finish for a long lasting clean look. Thanks! She only spent one year in salt water in 1985, her original launch year. Photo 5 The early rigs werent optimal, the mainsails were too big and the headsails too small. The deck and hull was built in 1974 by Bluewater Yachts in Washington state and it is reported that these are the same builders that build the Nordic Tugs.

1976 Westsail 32 The reassuring motion offshore is purchased at a frightening cost in harbors, however. Oo-La-La also has a rather unusual custom foam core and fiberglass hardtop. The Cabo Rico 38 hull shape is the one in which everything came together best, wrote Bill Crealock in his design notes. WebBud Taplin, the founder and proprietor of Westsail Parts Company, was the first general manager of Westsail Corporation, and developed the manufacturing methods and put into production the original Westsail 32 in 1972. WebThe Westsail 32 has a reputation for getting cruisers where they want to go, though not very quickly. The Westsail Corporation was founded in 1971 for the purpose of producing a sailboat that could be cruised anywhere in the world, in all wind and sea conditions.

Another nice perk for used-boat buyers is that the 34 is back in production at the reincarnated Pacific Seacraft yard in Washington, North Carolina, providing an outlet for parts and advice. All haircuts are paired with a straight razor back of the neck shave. Of the 834 hulls built, the first 31 being Kendall 32's, some 400 were sold as kits or bare hulls. An Owners View of the W32 (To that part we do hear frequent mentions of the superb one-finger-on-tiller tracking and a comfortable ride.) Prices start around $70,000 but expect to pay well over $100,000 for the more admirable models. The theoretical maximum speed that a displacement hull can move efficiently through the water is determined by it's waterline length and displacement. She features a long fin keel of 6 draft, high freeboard, and a blunt bow. Question/Comments (optional) WebBud Taplin, the founder and proprietor of Westsail Parts Company, was the first general manager of Westsail Corporation, and developed the manufacturing methods and put into production the original Westsail 32 in 1972. Photo 12 Chance of rain 80%. Ta Yang has evolved as a builder, and later models included upgrades like vinylester resin and larger Yanmar diesels. The interior trim and finish were never completed, but there is not much left to complete. Sailing School, in Superior, Wis. The company is now owned and operated by marine archaeologist Stephen Brodie and his father, Reid. I saved up for a few years to buy a Westsail 32, a boat with a proven track record of seaworthiness and one that was within my means to adapt to a challenging solo circumnavigation (see Boat Modifications below). Theres always a selection of boats for sale for less than $100,000. Made with by the founders of Refit Guide The wide flush deck is spacious, and the sleek pilothouse usually includes inside steering. However, she's a boat that comes into her own in heavier seas.

Contact Seller The Westsail Corporation was founded in 1971 for the purpose of producing a sailboat that could be cruised anywhere in the world, in all wind and sea conditions.

[1] The "W32", as they are often referred to, was very heavily built and has taken many people on trouble-free voyages and several circumnavigations. The hull-to-deck joint incorporates a molded bulwark that offers added security when youre moving about on deck, and a vertical surface for mounting stanchions. Their sales process involved taking orders for boats at fixed prices and selling them out in the order in which they received them. Her hull is heavily hand laid in fiberglass.

I once knew a lady who collected dolls obsessively at age 80 because she failed to get one for Christmas at age 5. Photo 19 Its worth checking out the fuel tanks, especially if they are of black iron. What Should You Bring With You When Packing for a Circumnavigation? In 1986, the 37 was updated again; the Snowgoose Elite model included more beam and interior upgrades. She has Profurl roller furling on the yankee to make her easier to handle as well as a staysail that can act as a storm sail if you need it. Lots of fin-keel cruisers can stand up to their sail area better than that. Ballast varied between boats, but always with at least 7,000 pounds. The galley area is a great work space for any type of cooking. When the Snowgoose 37 was launched in 1983, English builder Prout & Sons had already been in business for nearly 50 years. The Pacific Seacraft 34 is perfect for a cruising couple. The appeal of offshore voyaging is difficult to explain to land people who cant imagine life without basic human rights like copious quantities of hot water and unlimited data. Outside of electrical issues, this boat is a proven winner in the cruising world.

There's robust outboard chain plates and an outboard rudder protected by extra fiberglass and a large bronze shoe casting should she scrub the bottom. She must be reefed at 18 knots of wind. The ballast is encapsulated and is distributed from bow to stern to keep the weight as low as possible. However, she's a boat that comes into her own in heavier seas. Nonetheless, the Nordic 40 and its larger sister ship, the 44, are among my favorite boats. Corbin produced various deck molds including flush, pilot, center cockpit, and aft cockpit variations. Many boats have been converted with furling staysails sans the boom a nice upgrade. Read more.

Spars: Aluminum Of this, Jeff notes, It is supported by aluminum tubing and is stiff enough to crawl around on. A measure of the weight of the boat relative to it's length at the waterline. They may take a little elbow grease and require a few new parts, but heres a look at some of the best cruising sailboats that can sail afar for less than $100,000. The lower a boat's ratio is, the less power it takes to drive the boat to its nominal hull speed or beyond. He had Crealock redesign the deck layout, adding a cabin house and a revised interior. Cabo Rico was an outlier among manufacturers of the time, building serious cruising boats in Central America instead of Taiwan, but quality control was always excellent. WebWestsail 32 Tortuga " The initial fundraising with Indiegogo has been completed with $8,350 raised of the estimated $30,000 needed. A sleek center-cockpit design, the hull shape features a 5-foot-6-inch fin keel, a skeg-hung rudder and moderate proportions. WebWESTSAIL 32 Sailboat Specifications both US imperial metric Hull Type: Long keel w/trans. The hull was built by Blue Water Yachts in Washington state and it is reported that these are the same builders that build the Nordic Tugs. Sponsored Schools. I tack a lot. Sponsored Schools. (LogOut/ Outside of electrical issues, this boat is a proven winner in the cruising world. Come pamper yourself with a hot towel, and hot lather, and smooth traditional straight razor to give you a long lasting smooth shave. The interior arrangement is conventional, but ample beam amidships helps create a surprisingly spacious feel below. Westsail the world was the advertising mantra, oozing adventure in far away places. Photo 20 Be sure: Get a boat history report|Finance this boat|Get an insurance quote|, Model Her seaworthiness is there to see in her full keel, heavy displacement and overbuilt construction. She needs some cosmetic touches but her bones are solid and the owner has spent a lot of time and money fitting out this cruiser. WebToday we get into the story of Satori, the Westsail 32 that made it through the Perfect Storm. The masthead-rigged Snowgoose 37 can be sailed like a monohull offshore, and its quite nice not having a huge, roachy mainsail to wrestle with in a storm.

To some, the beamy, full-keel, high-freeboard hull designs seem quaint, to put it charitably. She is heavily built, very capable, and has had many major upgrades & updates. The ballast is encapsulated and is distributed from bow to stern, to keep the weight as low as possible. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. Of the 500 built, many have circumnavigated. Photo 17 The 34 blends traditional values above the waterline with what was then a more modern underbody, with a long fin keel and skeg-hung rudder. Gentlemens Haircut & styling with either shears or clippers. Other areas worth a check are the bottom fittings on the boomkin and the bobstay. Perhaps Atkin sums it up best by saying it's, "the kind of boat that behaves herself in rough water and can be depended upon to sail herself". I also did a few solo trips out of Florida and the BVI, and took her north to Maine by myself in early 2017. They were sent to the local sail loft and checked over for the 2015 sailing season. It might not be the fastest boat upwind, but the long waterline translates to good performance off the breeze, meaning the IP 35 finds its stride in the trade winds. This sweet sailing, Crealock designed World Cruiser is one you will want to check out. The staysail was originally set on a boom that cluttered the foredeck and limited sail shape. My last visits to the Azores and Canary Islands, the classic Atlantic waypoints, proved the point. hung rudder Rigging Type: Cutter LOA: 32.00 ft / 9.75 m LWL: 27.50 ft / 8.38 m Beam: 11.00 ft / 3.35 m S.A. (reported): 753.00 ft 2 / 69.96 m 2 Draft (max): 5.00 ft / 1.52 m Displacement: 19,500 lb / 8,845 kg Ballast: 7,000 lb / 3,175 kg S.A./Disp. WebI have decided to stay away from the sailboats we know by heart, the iconic old boats that usually populate a list like this: the Westsail 32, Tayana 37, Shannon 38 and Valiant 40 (the last of which, with a bit of searching, can still be found at or just below $100,000). His latest book is Sailing a Serious Ocean: Sailboats, Storms, Stories and Lessons Learned from 30 Years at Sea, also available on his website. Advance arrangements are necessary for all showings. Additionally, Bud Taplin is an known expert on Westsail boats, he was the first general manager at Westsail, and is now active in providing advice and surveying services for prospective buyers. I bought my Westsail 32, Adagio, seven years ago solely because the Westsail the World brochure hung like a taunt on my office wall while college, children, grad school, and work sped by.

Diesel heater * Safety-at-sea factor: 8 (Rated out of 10, with 10 being the safest.)

Theres plenty of freeboard, which becomes obvious below.

Any list of bluewater cruising sailboats must include a Robert Perry design. The Westsail 32 has long been known as the consummate cruising boat for the long distance sailor. In 1982, a fire destroyed the deck molds, but because of continued strong demand, they decided to update the molds and continue production. Perhaps Atkin sums it up best by saying it's "the kind ofboat that behaves herself in rough water and can be depended upon to sail herself".

The main saloon is spacious and well ventilated, although beware of the plastic opening portlights. The Bow Sprit was completely rebuilt 3 years ago. The galley area is a great work space for any type of cooking. When you think that you pay dockage for the 40 foot length from the tip of the bowsprit to the tip of the boomkin, then you are also paying a lot of slip costs for a very small boat. I have sailed this boat in 25 to 30 knot winds, through 15 foot seas and she handles effortlessly. John Vigor turns the spotlight on twenty seaworthy sailboats that are at home on the ocean in all weather. This formula attempts to indicate whether a given boat might be too wide and light to readily right itself after being overturned in extreme conditions.

The trick is finding a 40-footer for less than $100,000. Many owners were new to sailing and didnt have the experience to make a heavy displacement boat perform well. Willard hired sailboat designer William Crealock to improve on the Westsail 32, using the successful, symmetrical Vega 30 hull mold. Its really a two-person boat, with a V-berth forward and large C-shaped galley aft, with plenty of counter space and a huge fridge. Close Stand by before hurling insults my way, and let me explain. The Ingrid 38 from the pen of William Atkin is a heavy displacement blue water cutter derived from Colin Archer's famous double ender designed North Sea pilot boats, which in turn were inspired by Viking boats renowned for their heavy weather characteristics. This means the skippers cant use GPS, chartplotters, electric winches, autopilots, mobile phones, iPads or use synthetic materials like Spectra, Kevlar or Vectron. She has had a recently haul-out and bottom paint, and is offered at well below insured value. The Westsail 32 has a reputation for getting cruisers where they want to go, though not very quickly. Prices start around $70,000 but expect to pay well over $100,000 for the more admirable models.

Photo 4 Below the waterline she has a long full keel with deep v-sections forward keeping her stable in the rough. When you think that you pay dockage for the 40 foot length from the tip of the bowsprit to the tip of the boomkin, then you are also paying a lot of slip costs for a very small boat. The rigs been replaced (2006/8), and the engine upgraded to the 40hp Yanmar 3j4HF in 2009.

Atkins' main rework on the Ingrid 38 from Archer's original design was finer entry on the bow which cushions her landing off the waves. Low 54F. The new company became Westsail Corporation and the new boat was dubbed the Westsail 32. The difference is reflected in the price. Its a capable bluewater sailboat cruiser with many impressive voyages logged. 2003 - 2023 sailboatdata.com All rights reserved. Many boats had teak decks at an unbelievably thick (and heavy) 13/16 inches. The Corbin 39 is not as well known as it should be. Designed as: Roomy, rugged world cruiser Best Time to Contact WebA movie from a Power Point slide show for the CB Library 3-6-2011 WebWestsail 32 is a 12.2 m monohull sailboat designed by William Crealock, Colin Archer, and William Atkin and built by Westsail Corporation between 1971 and 1981. WebWESTSAIL 32 Sailboat Specifications both US imperial metric Hull Type: Long keel w/trans. The foamy wake is a sure sign there is no rocketship potential here. The Nordic 40 may surprise some, especially because 40 feet is an iconic length, bringing to mind such boats as the Valiant 40, Hinckley Bermuda 40, Bristol 40, Pacific Seacraft 40, Passport 40 and others.

A nicely finished, well-equipped model from the mid-80s typically sells for between $60,000 and $80,000. WebToday we get into the story of Satori, the Westsail 32 that made it through the Perfect Storm. The Euro-style low-slung wedge deck and flattish lines were thoroughly modern when the Pretorien was launched in 1979. Many products featured on this site were editorially chosen. So successful was the marketing campaign that by June of 1973 Time Magazine featured a four page spread on the cruising life including a large image of a Westsail 32 in a suitably exotic location. WebWestsail 32 Tortuga " The initial fundraising with Indiegogo has been completed with $8,350 raised of the estimated $30,000 needed. The cockpit is suitably tiny as was the thinking for blue water sailboats, but it gets crowded quickly with more than two people. The construction is typical of the time, with solid fiberglass hulls and cored decks. * Ocean comfort level: Four adults. Only 15 boats were finished at the factory.

(954) 523-7933 I have decided to stay away from the sailboats we know by heart, the iconic old boats that usually populate a list like this: the Westsail 32, Tayana 37, Shannon 38 and Valiant 40 (the last of which, with a bit of searching, can still be found at or just below $100,000). them permanently, access them on any device, and receive relevant alerts.