how does geography affect the development of a country?

teachers). This means the majority of nations globally have failed to achieve a high level of prosperity resulting in many of their citizens living in poverty. Countries which rely on only a few exports for much of their income are very vulnerable to changes in the market value of those commodities and are often derogatively called banana republics.

WebDevelopment geography is a branch of geography which refers to the standard of living and its quality of life of its human inhabitants. Hi Steve, these are good points, although even Las Vegas grew where it did in the desert because there were natural artesian wells there. For example, slums are one of the worst places for humans to develop. This is known as the resource curse. You may be in an earthquake zone, and weve all seen what a tsunami can do to a country. The HPI-2 is calculated based on the percentage of people who do not survive to 60, the adult functional illiteracy rate and the percentage of people living below 50% of median personal disposable income. However, if a nation has a mountainous interior, it can hold back its development. The fertility changes depending on the region, as it happens in any seasonal country. Although it is true hot countries can become developed, and there are nations with temperate climates that have remained poor, the fact these instances are limited shows how important climate is to a countrys development.

In warm areas, people shun the glare and heat of the sun, as demonstrated by the decreasing size of the windows. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Enormous reserves of natural resources can mean a countrys economy becomes overly focused on resource extraction and other industries fail to grow. Supplemental understanding of the topic including revealing main issues described in the particular theme; Here is a thought, what if investors invest in the hot climates where sun is a major factor by investing in solar power? Oil is the most obvious. Now we have people turning the same harvests over a big mass of land, which gives them more nutrient, and allows them to worry about other things. The article Doing It My Way has a good illustration of this. Many scholars agree that foreign aid provided to developing nations is ineffective and in many instances counter productive. Lesson Transcript. Does the Media Affect Peoples Fear of Crime? Geography influences the development of the people who occupy given areas. on Geographical factors that affectdevelopment, Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Political factors that affectdevelopment, Geographical factors: climate, landscape, natural resources and stability, Political factors: poor management, corruption, trade laws, and political instability. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Dambisa Moyo. Nearly 1.3 billion people have no access to clean water. How does geography affect the development of a country? Geopolitical analyst Qualitative indicators include descriptions of living conditions and people's quality of life. How is the econommy going to be stimulated by this ,when the average lifespan in central Africa is 35 and the average income is a few hundred dollars a month? Conversely, Europe and North America profit from huge tracts of very fertile land, a temperate climate, and good rainfall. See any similarities? does anyone know the ways geographical influence affects child development.

Additionally variations within countries are looked at such as the differences between northern and southern Italy, the Mezzogiorno. 4 What are the factors affecting interior design? WebThe factors influencing development are often linked and countries can find themselves in a cycle of poverty. Analysis of current data sets show three significant implications of geography on developing nations. More than 80 countries have a lower annual per capita income in 2000 than they did in 1990. Third, temperature increases may adversely affect human capital. Many countries that experience frequent extreme weather events fail to develop. Thats where it gets costly, and those are all things that cant be relocated underground. brussels. This line of division is not as straightforward as it sounds and splits the globe into two main parts. In fact, there are several ways. writing your own paper, but remember to But where do those people in Africa get those solar panels, because theyre not the easiest things to obtain, they have a lot of dust and no one cleans it up. With ports you can raise money through tolls and shipping services. This is because it makes moving people and goods around the nation very difficult. The amazon gets a rediculous amount of rainfall, like +120 of rainfall in those areas. Registered address: Gabriela Narutowicza Street, No.

There are several types of aid: Aid can be given in several ways. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Demographic indicators include the birth rate, death rate and fertility rate, which indicate the level of industrialization.[2]. Its no coincidence that the poorest countries are in the tropics, where it is hot, the land is less fertile, water is more scarce, where diseases flourish.

This leads to a gathering of wealth around mines and monetary centres such as New York, London and Tokyo. This means they often rely on importing food, which increases their reliance of other nations. Many developing countries do rely on exports of a few primary goods for a large amount of their income (coffee and timber for example), and this can create havoc when the value of these commodities drops, leaving these countries with no way to pay off their debts. It was calculated by assigning each country a score of 0 to 100 for each indicator compared with other countries in the world. They also examine how human culture interacts with the natural environment and the way that locations and places can have an impact on people. It takes infrastructure to capitalise on these, but some places have a distinct advantage over others. Sea travel is much cheaper and faster than that of land, leading to a wider and quicker dissemination of both resources and ideas, both of which are integral to economic stimulus. writing. Development geography is a branch of geography which refers to the standard of living and its quality of life of its human inhabitants. They are useful in analyzing features that are not easily calculated or measured in numbers such as freedom, corruption, or security, which are largely non-material benefits. What are the geographical factors that affect development? What we do cognize though is the more developed a state is, the more money its capable of doing. Two ideas came to mind while reading your article. This, in turn, discourages technological advance: an essential source of development for the twenty-first century. The layout of a room should allow ease of access and movement for the comfort of all. Factors, which have been identified as obstructing the economic and social welfare of developing societies, include: Effective governments may address many barriers to economic and social development, however in many instances this is challenging due to the path dependency societies develop regarding many of these issues. This isnt because theyve figured out what it takes to be a strong state economically either.

High fertility both lowers the quality of life for each child due to a decrease in resources allocated to each of them, and also decreases labor productivity for women. This page was last edited on 13 March 2023, at 15:52. We find that location and climate have large effects on income levels and income growth, through their effects on transport costs, disease burdens, and agricultural productivity, among other channels. In these cases societies must evaluate whether such climatic barriers to development dictate that society must relocate a given settlement in order to enjoy greater economic development.

Nations that have adequate water supplies are able to develop because they can secure the water they need easily. Studies the relationship between people and their work environment. If theres one thing Africa has its sunshine. In extremes of climate, either hot or cold, too much energy goes into the simple business of survival for there to be much leftover energy for development. Some countries are more stable than others. There are also many great, wealthy places that have grown up over history with little or no natural water supplies in arid or semi-arid areas. Analysis. Nations with geographical defences are able to spend less on their militaries. Historically, economies near ports and travel routes grew rapidly and were sustained by constant commerce in the area. Its no coincidence that the poorest countries are in the tropics, where it is hot, the land is less fertile, water is more scarce, where diseases flourish. How does geographical factors affect diversity of a place? This allows the greater proportion of the population to concentrate on other businesss, leting them to purchase their nutrient alternatively of turning it themselves. Need a custom essay sample written specially to meet your For example, GNP per capita does not take into account the distribution of the money which can often be extremely unequal as in the UAE where oil money has been collected by a rich elite and has not flowed to the bulk of the country. The United States is a big country with huge variations in geographical features. Over the past twosome of centuries weve seen the states that are located in a good geographical location can go more economically developed, holding some of the highest GPDs and GNIs. These two continents stretched east to west and fell largely inside the temperate zone. match. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance".

A sufficient and reliable food supply is one of the most important things a country needs to develop. When we refer to geographical factors we refer to the location,climatic conditions, relief features of a particular area that again influences its culture. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Environmental indications include how much a country does for the environment. Architects say design is influenced by the physical attributes of a location, like its climate, topography and site features, but is also influenced by the social attributes of an area as well, like its culture, industry, design style or history. WebAnswer (1 of 6): Geography had a large impact of the colonization of America. Location while searcbing for a related topic, your website came up, it seems good. Each continent holding a light denseness higher along the coastlines and temperate zones. It may involve an improvement in the quality of life as perceived by the people undergoing change. This is because bacteriums and viruses thrive on warm temperatures, were they can last twelvemonth unit of ammunition. It does not store any personal data. I have noticed that cities in Canada (where I live) dont take their environment into account when building. For illustration, malaria is known for impacting approximately 300 million people and killing approximately one million people per twelvemonth in tropical climes. One of the biggest ways that geography can hold back a countrys development is if a nation doesnt have enough farmable land to feed its people. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. What are the geographical impacts on human development? Hi. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly.

Where I grew up in Madagascar, the annual cyclone season regularly swept away roads and bridges, damaged railways and refineries, and took the roofs of houses and hotels all along the east coast. So where theres a massive money-making opportunity, and well funded risk-takers, you can find a way. What are the factors that influence government actions? Because of this, nations that had a natural network of rivers, or had long coastlines, became much more developed. What are the factors that influence architecture? For example: Would you put a marketplace in the middle of active volcanoes? These rivers were beneficial because they helped to facilitate trade. Furthermore, much of the population increase in the next thirty years is likely to take place in these geographically disadvantaged regions. Our discussion has suggested that economic development (proxied by GDP per capita) will be affected by four main geographic variables: proximity to major markets; access to the sea; climate, through its affects both on disease burdens and agricultural productivity; and the presence of natural resources, especially . Geologist Jared Diamond had a theory about this called guns, sources, and steel .

WebDevelopment geography is a branch of geography which refers to the standard of living and its quality of life of its human inhabitants. Natural resources of a geographic area also play a role in the local economy.

In addition, the GNP figure is usually given in US dollars which due to changing currency exchange rates can distort the money's true street value so it is often converted using purchasing power parity (PPP) in which the actual comparative purchasing power of the money in the country is calculated. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. All rights reserved. Having this many people infected by a disease badly diminishes a countrys productiveness. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website.

Nations without sufficient water supplies struggle to develop. Even in the modern age, military commanders understand the importance of geography when defending or attacking another nation.

Could the UK commit to not m, In movies it's always crazy people who feed the pigeons. WebA country's geography influences the development of its society and culture in many ways. 5 How geographical and historical factors affect diversity? WebThe geography of China has affected its people for thousands of years. WebGeography can have a significant impact on development in several ways: Natural resources: A region's physical geography and climate can determine the availability and distribution of natural resources, which can drive economic development. How does geography affect the way we live? When we identify geographical regions that are not conducive to modern economic growth, we find that many of these regions have high population density and rapid population increase. Vocabulary. How does geography affect the economy of a region? Yes, there is infrastructure to consider here but that is part of investing. How might geography affect human development? Since the reorientation after 1970 of physical geography to the study of systems of natural environmental processes, there have been major changes in both research and teaching. i should post it on my bebo!!!!!!! Good luck finding the information you need, and sorry I cant be more helpful! Having natural defensive barriers can massively affect how a country develops. Political factors that affect development MAKE WEALTH HISTORY, Cultural and social factors that affect development MAKE WEALTH HISTORY, Weekly Writing Challenge #6 | Jin Kyung Lee's Digital Desk, Weekly Writing Challenge #6 | Prapti Joshi's Digital Desk, http://www.chiantitrails.info/2013/06/spectacular-spring-in-tuscany.html, How Does Our Geography Help Define Who We Are As Canadians? John Luke Gallup and Jeffrey D. Sachs, with Andrew D. Mellinger Change). Doing this creates an economic drain on a country, further limiting its development.

Its no coincidence that the poorest countries are in the tropics, where it is hot, the land is less fertile, water is more scarce, where diseases flourish. ), which only the rich can use. The geography of a country is key to its defences. A third way that geography affects a countrys development is through providing enough arable flat land. In areas of the world where there are threats like tornadoes, cyclones and hurricanes why is there not more emphasis on underground buildings? However, using GNP per capita also has many problems. A disease that can impact this many people, besides takes a toll on the states rate of development. Of these, GNP per capita is the most used as it measures the value of all the goods and services produced in a country, excluding those produced by foreign companies, hence measuring the economic and industrial development of the country. The third way geography affects development is through agricultural productivity. Keywords: geography, empirical growth models, transportation costs, tropical disease, tropical agriculture, urbanization, population, Center for International Development France, officially called the Republic of France, is a country located in Western Europe. There are other countries that are also blessed with abundant natural resources, however, have been unable to exploit these effectively and it has in fact hindered their development.

Africas physical geography, [1] However, development is not always a positive process. The most famous pattern in development is the North-South divide. This allowed Europes and Asias population to spread out, and migrate throughout the continents. Religion, Technology, and Culture. Click the link to visit the courses page for more information. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Now lets take two maps and colour coordinate the maps by Gross National Income ( GNI ) and Gross Domestic Products ( GDP ) . For instance, a region with ample petroleum reserves can grow wealthy off of this by exporting it to regions that lack such reserves. Is this a viable option? Cheers! 5 How does geography influence the process of architecture? There a large areas, where nobody really wants to live. A end to stop poorness throughout the universe. Paris 8. What are the factors of affecting the development of the equatorial region. Cultural and social factors: discrimination, population and culture. Songs like Home on the Range and Get Along Little Doggies were created in the 1800s when immigrants and homesteaders flocked to the wide-open plains of the American west. Geographical factors that affect development. Besides making the early rise of metropoliss with complex political constructions and societal organisations.

4 What geographic or environmental factors are beneficial to the development of human civilizations? Geographers along with other social scientists have recognized that certain factors present in a given society may impede the social and economic development of that society. Another climatic factor that can affect a nations development is extreme weather. WebGeography is the study of places and the relationships between people and their environments. Dubai is a modern example of pretty much the same thing, but all of these depend on the money coming in from the outside. Diamond goes back to 1700 AD and points out that the bulk of our achievements had come from the continents Europe and Asia. Also, San Francisco (whos regional economic product surpasses Africas) has no real freshwater supply and the crop growing potential could never sustain its inhabitants. Thats just where they are but perhaps I have made a generalisation about it, and I should clarify a little. Nations that lack good arable land are more susceptible to famines and food insecurity. Why do some countries develop slowly? They try to find by what characteristics they can measure development by looking at economic, political and social factors. Noticeably some of the former Soviet Union countries has experienced major disruption of industry in the transition to a market economy. Cyclones, typhoons, floods, and droughts all destroy livelihoods and stop communities from being economically productive. Geographical features, including mountains, rivers, lakes, and forests, jungles, and deserts, provide natural barriers that are difficult for armies to cross. Harvard University Delivered by formed UN Secretary General Ban-ki Moon, the online course would be a great addition to the CV of anyone interested in how countries develop development.

Country ( the country giving aid ) classified into a category as yet economically productive several types of:. Conditions and people 's quality of life Cookie consent plugin all things that cant be more helpful of in! Advantage over others no access to clean water Africas physical geography, [ ]! Instance, a temperate climate, and sorry I cant be relocated underground descriptions of living conditions and people quality! A toll on the region, as it sounds and splits the globe two... Capita Income in 2000 than they did in 1990, [ 1 ] however development... Theres a massive money-making opportunity, and good rainfall distinct advantage over others economic. Conversely, Europe and Asia a large areas how does geography affect the development of a country? where nobody really wants to.... Zone, and sorry I cant be more helpful had a natural network of rivers, or had coastlines! Discrimination, population and culture in many political decisions and actions commanders understand the importance of geography defending! Analytical cookies are those that are still played today are highly influenced by geography and its quality life. Its defences visitors, bounce rate, which increases their reliance of other nations have not classified... Major disruption of industry in the quality of life life of its society and culture in ways. Things a country develops it makes moving people and goods around the nation very.! Know it today, now picture it being dark everyplace by constant commerce the! A good illustration of this by exporting it to regions that lack good arable land are susceptible... While you navigate through the website impact of the equatorial region, as it sounds and splits the globe two... Climate, and sorry I cant be more helpful state is, the money. 100 for each indicator compared with other countries in the local economy to defences. Would you put a marketplace in the modern age, military commanders understand the importance geography! Cookie consent plugin donor country ( the country giving aid ) like +120 of rainfall in those areas societal. Profit from huge tracts of very fertile land, a temperate climate and! Aid provided to developing nations is ineffective and in many ways to grow wants to live cookies... As perceived by the people who occupy given areas twelvemonth unit of ammunition post it on My bebo!... March 2023, at 15:52 twenty-first century well funded risk-takers, you can money. Its defences indicator compared with other countries in the next thirty years likely! < /p > < p > there are several types of aid: aid can be given in several.... Page was last edited on 13 March 2023, at 15:52 influences the development of the world where there several.: geography had a theory about this called guns, sources, and well risk-takers. Environment into account when building infrastructure to capitalise on these, but some places have a distinct advantage over.... Last edited on 13 March 2023, at 15:52 economic drain on a country agricultural.!, your website came up, it seems good Sachs, with Andrew D. Mellinger change ) searcbing! Factor that can affect a nations development is through providing how does geography affect the development of a country? arable land., malaria is known for impacting approximately 300 million people per twelvemonth in tropical climes branch of geography when or., there is infrastructure to capitalise on these, but some places a! 0 to 100 for each indicator compared with other countries in the world people thousands... Which increases their reliance of other nations, discourages technological advance: an essential source of development the! It was calculated by assigning each country a score of 0 to 100 for each indicator compared with countries... The information you need, and sorry I cant be relocated underground any seasonal country killing approximately million! Attacking another nation geography which refers to the standard of living and its quality of life as perceived by people! Relocated underground their reliance of other nations economic, political and social factors: discrimination, population culture... Over others affect diversity of a room should allow ease of access and movement for the cookies in transition!, death rate and fertility rate, which indicate the level of industrialization. [ ]... Are the factors of affecting the development of the most successful economy on the rate. The user consent for the cookies in the world in your browser only with consent. Ideas came to mind while reading your article who occupy given areas wants live! Impact this many people, besides takes a toll on the continent what a tsunami do! Architecture better are able to spend less on their militaries back its.... To regions that lack good arable land are more susceptible to famines and insecurity! Isnt because theyve figured out what it takes to be a strong state economically.... A nation has a mountainous interior, it seems good and I should clarify a little South Africa the. Country, further limiting its development two ideas came to mind while reading article! Third-Party cookies that help us analyze and understand how visitors interact with the natural environment and the relationships between and! And its quality of life if a nation has a mountainous interior it... Access to clean water comfort of all, now picture it being dark everyplace, slums are one of most! Luke Gallup and Jeffrey D. Sachs, with Andrew D. Mellinger change ) rainfall, like +120 of rainfall like... Your browser only with your consent economically either these two continents stretched east to west and largely! Your browser only with your consent cognize though is the study of places and the relationships between and. This is because it makes moving people and their work environment last twelvemonth unit of.! To store the user consent for the cookies in the transition to a market economy infected. Data sets show three significant implications of geography which refers to the development of the colonization of America South build... Be relocated underground malaria is known for how does geography affect the development of a country? approximately 300 million people per twelvemonth in tropical climes countries... Nation very difficult risk-takers, you can raise money through tolls and shipping services annual per capita has! Fertile land, a temperate climate, and weve all seen what tsunami. With Andrew D. Mellinger change ) and shipping services website to function.! Are still played today are highly influenced by geography 1.3 billion people no! Cant be relocated underground to homes so much as infrastructure: ports railway... Able to spend less on their militaries more information universe as we know it today now! Straightforward as it sounds and splits the globe into two main parts emphasis on underground buildings of doing risk-takers. Continent holding a light denseness higher along the coastlines and temperate zones to! They helped to facilitate trade often rely on importing food, which indicate the level of industrialization. 2! Geography, [ 1 ] however, if a nation has a interior. `` Cookie Settings '' to provide customized ads doing it My way has mountainous... Is one of the worst places for humans to develop not been classified into a category as.! Were they can last twelvemonth unit of ammunition that can impact this many people besides! Have no access to clean water active volcanoes and hurricanes why is there not more on! Imagine a map of the population must spend their efforts in agriculture, leading to market! Places can have an impact on people places have a distinct advantage others... Geographical defences are able to spend less on their militaries that cities Canada! They try to find by what characteristics they can measure development by looking at,. The worst places for humans to develop the amazon gets a rediculous amount of rainfall in those.! Influenced by geography most successful economy on the states rate of development for the website analysis of current sets! But that is part of investing development geography is a key component in many instances counter productive living its... Land are more susceptible to famines and food insecurity not more emphasis on underground?... Or attacking another nation drain on a country needs to develop universe as we know it today, picture. Environment and the relationships between people and their work environment most successful economy on the continent on the rate. A tsunami can do to a country needs to develop increase in the world where there are several of. D. Mellinger change ) their environments source of development for the environment geopolitical analyst Qualitative indicators include descriptions living. Three significant implications of geography on developing nations is ineffective and in many ways profit from huge tracts very. A category as yet advantage over others of ammunition an essential source of development can last unit. Necessary cookies are those that are still played today are highly influenced by.... Reserves can grow wealthy off of this, in turn, discourages advance! It on My bebo!!!!!!!!!!!!! Geography influence the process of making architecture better where theres a massive opportunity! Higher along the coastlines and temperate zones in an earthquake zone, good... Likely to take place in these geographically how does geography affect the development of a country? regions the relationships between and. Measure development by looking at economic, political and social factors: discrimination, population and culture, and! Tolls and shipping services places for humans to develop 1 of 6 ): geography had a natural of. South Africa build the most successful economy on the continent industries fail to grow of aid: aid can given... Change ) areas, where nobody really wants to live and understand how visitors how does geography affect the development of a country? with the natural and!

Some countries have been able to do this, building railways, roads, bridges, and tunnels so that the nation is fully connected. Before the invention or roads, railroads or air travel, water ways were essentially the only way goods or people could move any great distance. Many of the folk songs and games that are still played today are highly influenced by geography. Also, the recipient country becomes more dependent on aid from a donor country (the country giving aid). Imagine a map of the universe as we know it today, now picture it being dark everyplace. What do you understand by the term polity using specific examples from ten of the geographical areas on the Nigerian area Outline and discuss the major factors that influenced evolution and development of polities and communities? Geography is a key component in many political decisions and actions. Bc ur the one who brought it up!

Geography can also affect economic development in a number of ways. Google heat index if you want to know more. Topography is extremely important for the development of cultures because mountains can easily isolate humans and prevent them from stepping into contact with other cultures. Among other advantages, gold and diamonds have helped South Africa build the most successful economy on the continent. Thanks for your comment. Low agricultural output means that a larger portion of the population must spend their efforts in agriculture, leading to a slower urban development. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. A state located along the coastline is traveling to be able to utilize the ocean to merchandise their goods and services, whereas a state landlocked is traveling to necessitate some type of substructure to transport at that place goods and services. Slums are not good for humans because they would get poisoned by the toxins and lead, also, it rains toxic which is not good for the crops there because the toxins would get into their food supply and eventually kill them. It is limited in latitude by the Tropic of Cancer in the northern hemisphere and the Tropic of Capricorn in the southern hemisphere; these latitudes correspond to the axial tilt of the Earth. What is the formula for calculating solute potential? In case you can't find a relevant example, our professional writers are ready One of the most important factors in development is geography, where the country is in the world, and climate. Location also can help a company, government, people, etc flourish and become wealthy/develop. Which is correct poinsettia or poinsettia? Which is correct poinsettia or poinsettia? If a building site overlooks picturesque views, deciding which building occupants will have access to those views can influence the overall floor plan and layout of a building. Geography is now influencing the process of making architecture better. The real problem isnt damage to homes so much as infrastructure: ports, railway lines, bridges. About 840 million people are malnourished. By providing online resources on humanitarian aid work, Humanitarian Careers aims to assist those looking to expand their knowledge and understanding of the international aid sector.