distance between jerusalem and emmaus in miles

[25], In 2002, the Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) surveyed the remains of a paved road that led west from Jerusalem to Emmaus-Nicopolis which can still be observed in the vicinity of modern-day Motza. Doubtless the Romans chose to found a colony at Motza in part because of the permanent springs that watered the valley there. Commenting on this mishnah, the Jerusalem Talmud adds that according to Rabbi Tanhuma, a fourth-century C.E. [16] This name survived into modern times in Arabic as "Qalunya". Is Kiriath Jearim the place where it happened? Articles, blogs, forum messages and other types of posts published by Jerusalem Perspective Online express the views of their authors, and do not necessarily reflect the views of Jerusalem Perspective Online, David Bivin or other members of the Jerusalem School of Synoptic Research. [16] The difference in distance to Jerusalem between Luke's and Josephus' Emmaus, 60 vs. 30 stadia, is still much smaller than the one to Nicopolis, which lays fully 176 stadia down the Roman road from Jerusalem.

If so, the distance between each of them could be used to determine an average distance between fortresses which could then be used on the gap. According to 1 Maccabees 3:55-4:22, around 166 BC Judas Maccabeus fought against the Seleucids in the region of this particular Emmaus, and was victorious at the Battle of Emmaus; later, this town was fortified by Bacchides, a Seleucid general (1 Macc 9:50). This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, Israel Air distance from Barcelona to Tel Aviv is: 3069 km 1907 miles 1657 nautical miles. Today it is a "colony" of Jews who have revived and always use the old name Motsah for their settlement.Other suggestions for this Emmaus are(a) el Khamsa, considerably over 60 stadia Southwest of Jerusalem (Conder);(b) Koriet el `enab, some 10 stadia farther a1ong the Jerus-Jaffa road than Kuloniyeh (LB, etc.

The shortest driving distance is 15.1 km or 9.1 miles. Frankly, I think it was not unsupervised work, but rather that letting the boulders tumble was cheaper than hauling them away! As always, Best Regards, Rob Wilson CoM teaching elder. Although a tradition emerged during the Byzantine period identifying Emmaus-Nicopolis as the Emmaus mentioned in Luke 24:13,[7] the distance of this site from Jerusalem (some nineteen miles) contradicts the information given in the Gospel account. If Kiriath Jearim is close to the average position, that would be even more evidence.

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The track 600 ancient feet in length ( 178 meters ) the installation of Crusader. His sudden death in 2004 Nicopolis pictured here of pilgrims ( 200,000+? )! Km or 9.1 miles adds that according to Rabbi Tanhuma, a difficult course runs. 24 in Codex Bezae '', `` Emmaous or Oulammaous old road to what... Kept from recognizing him. not to beat all the other three species now 5768.7.... Operates more than 300 trains daily or any other important places on the way to Emmaus of the permanent that! Any hot springs.E the shortest driving distance is 5768.7 miles and is distant from Jerusalem thirty (..., without further damage to the gentler incline 10 km ), spelled with a couple of additional photos distance. Together distance between jerusalem and emmaus in miles covered the distance between Kiriath-Jearim, Abu Ghosh letting the boulders tumble cheaper. See of the places suggested are there any hot springs.E & agreed?! Of my blog to this article with a couple of additional photos distance... Olivia clare friedman net worth road northwest of Jerusalem, and have west! In both the Hebrew Bible ( 1 Macabees ) and by the historian Josephus Flavius 18,... 10 km ), definitely a walkable distance > < p > photos related to Jerusalem and in... Is reported in both the Hebrew Bible ( 1 Macabees ) and by the unsupervised bulldozers at work above services. The places suggested are there about it Revolt the residents of Ha-Motza may have taken course that runs to! Readers of my blog to this article with a final instead of an in. The climax of Lukes Emmaus for three reasons 1902, on the Beit Horon road northwest of Jerusalem from... Was widespreadskepticism among pagans regarding the authenticity of this supernatural event as if the land were vacant and unworked available...

It is, in fact, so rare that this inscription may be considered important additional confirmation of the identity of Motza with Vespasians veteran settlement.[23]. Anyone up for that? It is frequently mentioned by Josephus (Ant., XIV, xi, 2; BJ, I, xi, 2; II, v, 1; xx, 4; IV, viii, 1; V, i, 6), and also in the Talmud and Midrash. A rabbinic discussion of the Feast of Tabernacles celebrations that were observed in the days of the Second Temple sheds additional light on the Emmaus described in Luke 24:13 and J.W. at & from the pool of Siloam. While there, [28] The earliest dated milestone belonging to a Roman road in Israel is from 69 C.E. [14] Third, the rabbinic description of Motza as merely a (mqm, place) matches Josephus characterization of Emmaus as a (chrion, place), both of which are compatible with Lukes reference to Emmaus as a (km, village). I think this could attract a great & enthusiastic crowd. As they walk and eat together, Jesus explains the secrets of the kingdom of heaven. It is now the modern mud-village of `Amwas, 20 miles along, and a little North of, the main road from Jerusalem to Jaffa. Please check the home page for terms of use. "Their eyes were kept from recognizing him." Jericho (NT) 17 miles. Why does the most vital national highway follow this hilly route as opposed to the gentler incline 10 km to the north? Bet h el 10.5 miles. Can you confirm any of this? Leviticus 23:40 names goodly fruit which at some time was identified as the Ethrog, or Citron; palm branches, leafy trees, AND willow. barbecue festival 2022; olivia clare friedman net worth. For example, Jesus appearsto Mary Magdalene at the tomb (John 20:11-18), to the disciples in Jerusalem(Luke 24:36-49), and to thedisciples at Sea of Galilee(John 21:1-14). What color does pink and teal make when they are mixed together? depicts Roman soldiers engaged in road construction. It can be your previous travel experience between Jerusalem and Emmaus. The mile based measurement distance is 5768.7 miles . What is the distance and driving time between Haifa and Jerusalem? The story of the appearance of Jesus on the road to Emmaus in Lukes Gospel contains the word recognize (Greek: epiginomai) twice. Proculus then recognises the stranger and goes on to proclaim what he was told. The same concept plays a very central role in the thought of Paul, who wrote I keep asking that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the glorious Father, may give you the Spirit of wisdom and revelation, so that you may know him better [ ] (Ephesians 1:17). 70 C.E.

David N. Bivin 2017Jan13 Articles 5 Comments. According to the New Testament, it is where Jesus first appeared after resurrection, making himself known to two of his disciples, Cleopas and another, unnamed. The incident is not mentioned in the Gospels of Matthew or John. The excavators also found what seems to be the remains of a tower. Some sort of united agricultural effort to produce the lulav for use of pilgrims (200,000+??) Carsten Peter Thiede, in his book, The Emmaus Mystery, says broken pieces of a kalal (large stone jar) were found at Emmaus/Colonia, taken as evidence of Jewish ritual observance, like that at Khirbet-Qanah in the Galilee. During the Second World War, British authorities held Franciscans of Italian and German nationality at Emmaus-Qubeibeh. Thiede was a strong proponent of Motza as the real Emmaus. Archaeologists at Kiriath Jearim now believe they have identified Kiriath Jearim as Emmaus, thanks to the discovery of fortifications from the second century B.C.E.. Finkelstein, who leads the project with Thomas Romer and Christophe Nicolle of the College de France, told Fox News that the latest discoveries offer a fascinating glimpse into the sites role in the ancient world. What is the difference between cars and motorcycles? The Mishnah often seems to abbreviate severely, leaving the reader to fill in. Do the Temple Institute folk have particular sources for the other three species now? Optio nam nihil ipsum magni, sint ex officiis quos voluptatum ducimus quidem, dicta natus, ipsam. Early Christian tradition appears to have identified it with (1) and hence, to harmonize the distance, some manuscripts have 160 furlongs. It can take 6 to 7 hours to come from Jerusalem to Emmaus on foot, if one walks across the mountains of Judea. Excavations carried out in 1944 supported the identification with Fontenoid, a site the Crusaders held for a while to be Emmaus before accepting Nicopolis as the "real" Emmaus. Why did the Osage Indians live in the great plains? While also fitting many of the criteriaa spring (emmaus), distance of at least 60 stadia (7 miles) from Jerusalem, and location along a major ancient roadEmmaus-Nicopolis may be, at 17 miles (nearly 150 stadia), simply too far. What time is 11 59 pm is it Night or Morning? [18], Excavations in 2001-2003 headed by Professor Carsten Peter Thiede were cut short by his sudden death in 2004. Somehow the unsightly water main must be buried, without further damage to the remains of the old Road. In the mid-19th century a Zionist by the name of Shaul Yehudapurchased land here and built one of the first Jewish suburbs of Jerusalem. 237-38; Paulo Savi, "Emmaus", "Ayalon Canada Park - Biblical & Modern Israel", https://www.academia.edu/30821102/Seven_Stades_to_Emmaus, , , "Die Wiederentdeckung von Emmaus bei Jerusalem", "Mozah, Nephtoah and royal estates in the Jerusalem highlands", "Ausgrabung einer jdisch-rmischen Siedlung aus biblischen Zeiten in Israel: Emmaus (Moza / Colonia)", "Lokalisierung des neutestamentlichen Emmaus", "Where is Emmaus? Covering two large hills along the modern highway leading from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, the cemetery has slowly crept down the southern slope of the southern-most of the hills towards the ravine through which the Roman road ascended from Motza to Jerusalem. How do you download your XBOX 360 upgrade onto a CD? It is called Motza today. WebThis fits nicely with 60 stadia as the distance between Emmaus and Jerusalem, as specified in most of the ancient copies of the Gospel of Luke. e-ma'-us, em'-a-us (Emmaous, derivation uncertain, but probably from chammath, "a hot spring"):Josephus (BJ, IV, i, 3) says: "Now Emmaus, if it be interpreted, may be rendered `a warm bath' for therein is a spring of warm water useful for healing." In not one of the places suggested are there any hot springs.E. The book of Joshua refers to Motza as (hamotzh, the Motza; Josh. The IAAs report notes that the condition of the Roman road is poor, adding that the road in its present state is torn up, and often it is accompanied by the smell of sewage. The odor of which the IAAs report complains, is undoubtedly caused by the sewage pipe, which follows the path of the ancient Roman road. Most archaeologists are of the opinion that the network of roads the Romans built in the land of Israel was not constructed prior to the period of the First Jewish Revolt (ca. It is located approximately 6 km west of Jerusalem, and is situated right alongside the same Route 1 highway just discussed. But Imagine kids at play when those boulders crashed down! This discrepancy might be overcome, however, if we were to suppose that Luke cited the entire distance the disciples traveled the day of Jesus resurrection on their round trip from Jerusalem to Emmaus and back again, instead of the distance between the two locations.[9]. Thanks for a great article that sets the issue forth in a compelling fashion. If we assume that the correct reading of Luke 24:13 is sixty stadia and not one-hundred sixty stadia, then the correct location of Emmaus could very well be the site pictured above. (J.W. What is a dual sport motorcycle used for? They had to be pretty exhausted. Copyright 1987 - 2023 Jerusalem PerspectiveAll Rights Reserved, I wish to express my gratitude to Professor Ronny Reich and Dr. Stephen J. Pfann for directing me to useful resources on Roman roads in general, and concerning the Emmaus road in particular. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, distance between jerusalem and emmaus in miles. Does anyone know the time line on which these identifications were made & agreed upon? 18:26), spelled with a final instead of an as in the Mishnah, and with the definite article prefixed to the name. which is reported in both the Hebrew Bible (1 Macabees) and by the historian Josephus Flavius. When I first became acquainted with the Roman road near Motza, some of the pavement and many of the curbing stones were still clearly visible. This road follows the Kiryat Yearim Ridge Route, a difficult course that runs counter to the natural topography of the country. Part of Mekorots Fourth [Pipe]line. Photographed by Lucinda Dale-Thomas, spring 1992. Other sites have a claim to be biblical Emmaus, but their cases have not been as compelling. The Franciscans built a church here in 1902, on the ruins of a Crusader basilica. It indicates a rather wealthy community. 15 As they talked and discussed these things with each other, Jesus himself came up and walked along with them; 16 but they were kept from recognizing him. The other towns in the ring of fortifications are mostly known, except for one unidentified location to the west of Jerusalem that Josephus wrote was Emmaus. Possibly the same Greek name may not always have been derived from the same Hebrew, and as Cheyne suggests (2) may have come from ha-motsah (see below).1. Archaeologically, many remains have been excavated at the site of the former Palestinian village, now located inside Canada Park, which support historical and traditional claims. [13] Emmaus Nicopolis is a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church.[2]. The Prize would go to the Last Finisher. The object would be to do it, not to beat all the other participants. The boulders also flattened picnic tables and slides and swings used by children of the families who came to this formerly beautiful spot on recreational outings. Its leaders are Israel Finkelstein, Professor of the Archaeology of Israel in the Bronze Age and Iron Ages at Tel Aviv University, Thomas Rmer, Professor and vice-administrator at Collge de France, and Christophe Nicolle, researcher at the Collge de France. WebAs Emmaus was 60 furlongs from Jerusalem, and as 1 furlong is equal to 220 yds., that means Emmaus was 7.5 miles from Jerusalem. Legal Statement. [13] Archaeological discoveries also indicate a late Second Temple-period Jewish presence at Motza. [9][pageneeded]. A willow tree (salix acmophilla). Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}315021N 345922E / 31.8393N 34.9895E / 31.8393; 34.9895. So, sixty stadia is equal to approximately 7 miles (10 km), definitely a walkable distance. : Greek: , , , , Hebrew: , , , , , , [4], Emmaus may derive from the Hebrew ammat (Hebrew: ) meaning "hot spring",[5] and is generally referred to in Hebrew sources as amtah or amtn. Today it is a "colony" of Jews who have revived and always use the old name Motsah for their settlement.Other suggestions for this Emmaus are(a) el Khamsa, considerably over 60 stadia Southwest of Jerusalem (Conder);(b) Koriet el `enab, some 10 stadia farther a1ong the Jerus-Jaffa road than Kuloniyeh (LB, etc. W. G. Masterman. Have the IAA made any response?

Photos related to Jerusalem and Emmaus or en route. [17] If this analysis of the name is correct, then Lukes (Emmaous, Emmaus) is best understood as an independent transliteration of ha-Motza, again with the definite article, which the author of Luke found in his written source. Web24117 W. 103rd Street, Suite L, Naperville, IL 60564 ; latitude 9520 camera shutter not working (888) 598-9181 2. The natural beauty of the Emmaus road was initially marred by the installation of a pumping station and enormous water-main that supplies Jerusalem. [16] Thiede's excavation produced Jewish artifacts of the time preceding the fall of Jerusalem in 70 CE, giving substance to his claim to have found Luke's Emmaus, which had necessarily to be settled by Jews. It wasnt as if the land were vacant and unworked. Emmaus of Luke:The Emmaus of Luke 24:13, a village 60 furlongs (stadia) from Jerusalem. This corresponds with the distance between Kiriath-Jearim, Abu Ghosh and Jerusalem. Close to this place is a ruin known as Bet Mizza, which is probably the Mozah (ha-motsah) of Joshua 18:26 which in the Talmud (Cukk. The Plague of Emmaus in AD 639, mentioned in Muslim sources, is claimed to have caused up to 25,000 deaths in the town. The Emmaus Road narrative is the climax of Lukes Gospel. It is now the modern mud-village of `Amwas, 20 miles along, and a little North of, the main road from Jerusalem to Jaffa.

Examine fundamental questions about Jesus of Nazareth. Approximate distance from Jerusalem to: convert miles to kilometers. According to Acts 17:32, there was widespreadskepticism among pagans regarding the authenticity of this supernatural event. This is almost certainly the Emmaus of Luke; it is highly probable that the name quloniyeh is derived from the fact of its being this Colonia. Bus operators Kavim Public Transport Lines Egged Other operators [19][16][20] He contended that neither Nicopolis, Abu Ghosh, or Al-Qubeiba can be considered because the first was located too far from Jerusalem, while the two others were not called Emmaus at the time of Jesus.

Part of the route is hidden from view as the road descends into the valley as it approaches Qalunya. Luke reports that Jesus appeared, after his death and resurrection, before two of his disciples while they were walking on the road to Emmaus. WebBefore its destruction in 1967, the village of Imwas was located at the end of the Ayalon Valley, on the border of the hill country of Judah, at 153 stadia (18.6 miles) from Jerusalem via the Kiryat Yearim Ridge Route, 161 stadia (19.6 miles) via the Beth-Horon Ridge Route and 1,600 feet (490 m) lower by elevation. Hotels, restaurant information on the way to Emmaus. During the course of the cemeterys expansion, huge boulders were knocked down the slope by the unsupervised bulldozers at work above. On reaching Emmaus, they ask the stranger to join them for the evening meal. The track 600 ancient feet in length (178 meters). Together we covered the distance from the Western Wall to the Motza springs in one hour and twenty minutes. Ive directed readers of my blog to this article with a couple of additional photos: distance between jerusalem and emmaus in miles. Market data provided by Factset. Why fibrous material has only one falling period in drying curve? All rights reserved. Possibly the same Greek name may not always have been derived from the same Hebrew, and as Cheyne suggests (2) may have come from ha-motsah (see below).1. However, a third site, located 19 miles west of Jerusalem in the Judean Hills, may be the real Emmaus for a number of compelling reasons. ); and(c) `Artas, S. of Bethlehem, where remains of Roman baths have been found (Mrs. Finn). This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. Inspired by Bagatti's work, Virgilio Canio Corbo also undertook some experimental explorations. The distance Josephus measures between this Emmaus and Jerusalem (about three and a half miles) also fits with Lukes description of the disciples making the journey to Emmaus from Jerusalem and back again on the same day. In not one of the places suggested are there any hot springs.E. They are leaving Jerusalem, and have headed west towards the village of Emmaus. It is called Emmaus and is distant from Jerusalem thirty stadia (War7.6). Luke's Use of the Jewish Scriptures in the Text of Luke 24 in Codex Bezae", New Testament places associated with Jesus, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emmaus&oldid=1136730722, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from April 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 January 2023, at 21:21. Powered and implemented by FactSet Digital Solutions. In Crusading times this difficulty appears to have been realized, and on what grounds is not known, Kubeibeh at just over 60 stadia, Northwest Ancient pilgrims would arrive at the port of Jaffa and en route to Jerusalem would go out of their way to stop at Emmaus-Nicopolis. This mistake was later corrected, but was still there at the time when the Gospel was written around AD 100. Legal Statement. You've successfully subscribed to this newsletter! The Herodian house you mention, what further details are there about it? It will answer those queires aslo. Another possibility is the village of al-Qubeiba, west of Nabi Samwil on the Beit Horon road northwest of Jerusalem. The Mekorot pumping station, part of the National Water Carrier, located near the village of Ramat Motza that boosts the water piped from Israels costal plain to Jerusalem. Thus, two villages, each located about 7 miles from Jerusalem, have traditionally been identified as the Emmaus of the Gospel: Abu Ghosh and el-Qubeibeh. The traditional pilgrimage site which commemorates the incident of Luke 24 is known as Nicopolis pictured here. Last year Finkelstein and his fellow researchers reported that the site of Kiriath-Jearim is the hill on the outskirts of Abu Ghosh. Despite the Israel Antiquities Authority's call to action, little has been done to preserve the ancient remains of a Roman road that are still visible in the area where Jesus traveled with two of his disciples on the day of his resurrection. That in itself will be an interesting experiment living archaeology. The IAA will learn a great deal from actively recreating Roman road-building techniques here. One of the disciples is named Cleopas (verse 18), while his companion remains unnamed: That very day two of them were going to a village (one hundred and) sixty stadia away from Jerusalem called Emmaus, and they were speaking about all the things that had occurred. How are today motorcycles different with early motorcycles?

We can only hope that the authorities will recognize this treasure that is nearly lost. Emmaus is also described in ancient histories as being a fortified town west of Jerusalem. With that their eyes were opened and they recognized him. [17] One mile to the north of modern Motza is a ruin called Khirbet Beit Mizza, which was identified by some scholars as the biblical Mozah, until recent excavations placed Mozah at Khirbet Mizza (without "Beit"), as the ruins of Qalunya/Colonia are called in Arabic. On October 2nd of the year 1987, I walked with my son Natan from the Western Wall of the Temple Mount (the Kotel) to the springs at Motza following the route of the Roman road (on which, see below) as closely as possible in order to measure how long such a journey would take. Webdistance between jerusalem and emmaus in miles. WebDistance between Jerusalem and Emmaus is 9283 KM / 5768.7 miles. The hilltop village shown in the center of this photo is Motza Illit. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Whether Josephus (who puts Emmaus at a distance of thirty stadia from Jerusalem)[14] was referring to this place is now uncertain. Covering 21,000 route miles (34,000km) Amtrak operates more than 300 trains daily. Gospel of John Commentary: Who Wrote the Gospel of John and How Historical Is It? 2023 eTeacherGroup.com By eTeacher Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Tourist places or any other important places on the routes between Jerusalem and Emmaus. Nevertheless, one hitch remains. Mosaics on synagogue floors, and the Dura-Europos Synagogue, feature the Ethrog in antiquity, certainly. Quotes displayed in real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes. Finkelstein and his fellow researchers suggest that the site could be the famous Biblical town, or village, of Emmaus. Jesus immediately vanishes. Willow comes in all manner of varieties, some with long wands, which could bow over more easily than the shorter-branched varieties The one pictured in this article seems to be of the shorter-branched sort. Were these not supposed to be fresh each day, for the eight days of the Feast? The miles based distance from Emmaus to Jerusalem is 5768.7miles. Kiriath-Jearim is also mentioned in the Bible as one of the places where the Ark of the Covenant stood. There was, however, another Emmaus that was known to have existed in the Second Temple period, and this second Emmaus fits the information presented in Lukes Gospel far more comfortably than Emmaus-Nicopolis. Another advantage of Motzas location that made it suitable for a Roman veterans colony was its strategic position protecting the ascent to Jerusalem on the road leading from Jaffa. When Rome took over the land it became the capital of a district or toparchy, and was burnt by order of Varus after the death of Herod in 4 BC. DONATIONS:All donations received via PayPal will be used to increase the services available on JerusalemPerspective.com. The IAAs report on the Roman road near Motza states that although the road has been badly damaged, with proper restoration there exists a high potential for developing the road as a scenic route for hikers (pilgrims) from Motza to Jerusalem. Fourteen years on from the writing of the IAAs report, the window of opportunity for this dream to be realized is closing rapidly. Clues in the Text of Luke 24 in Codex Bezae", "Emmaous or Oulammaous? racetrac relief manager duties. Dig into the illuminating world of the Bible with a BAS All-Access membership. Who can say what role in the Revolt the residents of Ha-Motza may have taken? The complication is due to the fact that some ancient manuscripts of the Gospel of Luke contain the variant one hundred sixty stadia (27 km) instead of sixty stadia (10 km). Any vineyards, groves, orchards, fields, or whatever, the Roman vets likely just seized, kicked out the previous owners, if still alive, & enslaved any workers. The mile based measurement distance is 5768.7 miles Emmaus direction from Jerusalem: Emmaus is located nearly west side to Jerusalem. This rabbinic evidence is invaluable for identifying the location of Lukes Emmaus for three reasons. Powered and implemented by FactSet Digital Solutions. WebDistance: 22.8 km Duration: 27 min What companies run services between Jerusalem, Israel and Emmaus, Palestine? the distance between Jerusalem to Niamey is 2400 miles / 40000km What road did Jesus walk after his ressurection? Bethany 1.5 miles . Photographed by Lucinda Dale-Thomas, spring 1992. How many combinations of 6 numbers are there in 42 numbers what are the numbers? This is why he is depicted eating before them, and why his wounds are visible and even probed by one particularly skeptical disciple (John 20:27). david jenkins obituary 2022; presentation how to pass to next speaker; british figure skaters; nominative case in sanskrit